Creamy Cajun Chicken Penne Pasta

Golden Cajun-spiced chicken strips tossed with penne pasta in a rich creamy Parmesan sauce with colorful bell peppers Save to Pinterest
Golden Cajun-spiced chicken strips tossed with penne pasta in a rich creamy Parmesan sauce with colorful bell peppers | kitchenplenty.com

This satisfying one-skillet dinner features pan-seared chicken breasts coated in bold Cajun spices, served over al dente penne pasta swimming in a velvety parmesan cream sauce. The dish comes together in just 40 minutes, making it ideal for busy weeknights when you crave something indulgent yet homemade.

Colorful bell peppers add sweetness and crunch, balancing the creamy, slightly spicy sauce. Leftovers reheat beautifully for next-day lunches, and you can easily adjust the heat level by adding more or less Cajun seasoning. Serve with crusty bread to soak up every last drop of that irresistible sauce.

The first time my roommate made this Cajun chicken pasta, our tiny apartment smelled so incredible that neighbors actually knocked on the door to ask what was cooking. I've been making it ever since, tweaking the sauce until it hits that perfect balance between creamy comfort and gentle heat. Something about the way the spices bloom in the cream just makes people gather around the stove.

Last winter during a terrible snowstorm, I made this with whatever I had in the pantry. My friends who got stuck at my place still text me about that meal, asking when I'll make it again. Theres something about spicy, creamy pasta that just makes everything feel better.

Ingredients

  • 2 large boneless skinless chicken breasts: Slice them horizontally so they cook faster and stay juicy
  • 1 tablespoon Cajun seasoning plus 1 teaspoon: Divide this amount for coating chicken and seasoning the sauce
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil: Use an oil with a high smoke point since were cooking over medium-high heat
  • 350 g penne pasta: The ridges catch the sauce beautifully
  • 2 tablespoons unsalted butter: This creates the silky base for our cream sauce
  • 1 medium yellow onion: Finely diced so it melts into the sauce
  • 3 cloves garlic: Minced fresh garlic makes a noticeable difference
  • 1 red bell pepper and 1 yellow bell pepper: Thinly sliced for sweetness and color contrast
  • 200 ml heavy cream: This is what makes the sauce rich and luxurious
  • 100 ml chicken broth: Adds depth and helps balance the heavy cream
  • 60 g grated Parmesan cheese: Freshly grated melts better than pre-shredded
  • 2 tablespoons chopped fresh parsley: Brightens up the rich flavors

Instructions

Get the pasta going first:
Cook penne in salted boiling water until al dente then drain but save that pasta water
Prep your chicken:
Slice each breast horizontally and coat both sides generously with 1 tablespoon Cajun seasoning
Sear the chicken:
Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat and cook chicken 4 to 5 minutes per side until golden
Rest and slice:
Let the chicken rest for 2 minutes before slicing into strips
Build the flavor base:
Melt butter in the same skillet then sauté onion for 2 minutes before adding garlic for 30 seconds
Add the peppers:
Stir in sliced bell peppers and cook 3 to 4 minutes until slightly softened
Create the sauce:
Pour in heavy cream and chicken broth with 1 teaspoon Cajun seasoning and bring to a gentle simmer
Finish the sauce:
Stir in Parmesan until melted then season with salt and pepper to taste
Bring it all together:
Add pasta and sliced chicken to the sauce tossing to coat and use pasta water if needed
Plate of creamy Cajun chicken penne pasta garnished with fresh parsley and grated Parmesan cheese Save to Pinterest
Plate of creamy Cajun chicken penne pasta garnished with fresh parsley and grated Parmesan cheese | kitchenplenty.com

My sister-in-law usually claims she doesnt like spicy food but she went back for thirds of this pasta. Watching people hesitantly try that first bite then immediately reach for another serving never gets old.

Making It Your Own

I've started adding a splash of white wine to the sauce sometimes and it brightens everything up beautifully. The acid cuts through the richness while still keeping that comforting creaminess we all love.

Vegetable Swaps

When bell peppers are out of season or just looking sad at the grocery store I've used zucchini or spinach instead. They dont add the same sweetness but they still work wonderfully with the Cajun spices.

Serving Suggestions

A crisp green salad with lemon vinaigrette cuts through the richness perfectly and makes the meal feel complete. I also like putting out extra Parmesan at the table because some people just really love cheese.

  • Crusty garlic bread for soaking up extra sauce
  • A cold glass of Sauvignon Blanc balances the heat
  • Serve immediately while the sauce is at its silkiest
Sizzling Cajun chicken breast served over penne noodles coated in a velvety white cream sauce with red and yellow peppers Save to Pinterest
Sizzling Cajun chicken breast served over penne noodles coated in a velvety white cream sauce with red and yellow peppers | kitchenplenty.com

Theres something deeply satisfying about a recipe that looks impressive but comes together on a tired Tuesday evening. This pasta has saved more weeknight dinners than I can count.

Recipe FAQs

The heat level is moderate and family-friendly. Cajun seasoning provides a gentle warmth rather than intense spice. For more kick, add cayenne pepper or diced jalapeños to the sauce.

Yes, you can prepare components in advance. Cook the pasta and chicken up to a day ahead, then reheat gently while making the fresh sauce. The dish actually develops more flavor as the ingredients meld together overnight.

Half-and-half works for a lighter version, though the sauce won't be quite as thick. Coconut cream creates a dairy-free alternative with subtle sweetness. For the richest results, stick with heavy cream.

Keep heat at a gentle simmer—never boil vigorously. Add cheese off the heat or at very low temperature, stirring constantly. If sauce does separate, whisk in a splash of pasta water while warm to re-emulsify.

Absolutely. Rotini, fusilli, or rigatoni work wonderfully as they catch the creamy sauce in their ridges and curves. Short pasta with texture holds the sauce better than smooth varieties like spaghetti.

Simply swap regular penne for your favorite gluten-free pasta—brown rice or corn-based varieties hold up well. Ensure your Cajun seasoning is certified gluten-free, as some blends contain wheat-based thickeners.

Creamy Cajun Chicken Penne Pasta

Tender spiced chicken in a rich parmesan cream sauce with penne pasta and colorful bell peppers.

Prep 15m
Cook 25m
Total 40m
Servings 4
Difficulty Easy

Ingredients

Chicken

  • 2 large boneless, skinless chicken breasts
  • 1 tablespoon Cajun seasoning
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil

Pasta

  • 12 oz penne pasta
  • Water, for boiling
  • 1 teaspoon salt

Sauce

  • 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 1 medium yellow onion, finely diced
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 red bell pepper, thinly sliced
  • 1 yellow bell pepper, thinly sliced
  • 3/4 cup heavy cream
  • 1/3 cup chicken broth
  • 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese
  • 1 teaspoon Cajun seasoning
  • Salt and black pepper, to taste
  • 2 tablespoons chopped fresh parsley

Instructions

1
Cook Pasta: Cook penne pasta in large pot of salted boiling water until al dente. Drain and set aside, reserving 1/2 cup pasta water.
2
Season Chicken: Slice chicken breasts in half horizontally, then coat both sides with 1 tablespoon Cajun seasoning.
3
Sear Chicken: Heat olive oil in large skillet over medium-high heat. Cook chicken 4–5 minutes per side until golden brown and cooked through. Rest 2 minutes, then slice into strips.
4
Sauté Aromatics: Melt butter in same skillet over medium heat. Sauté onion 2 minutes, add garlic and cook 30 seconds.
5
Add Peppers: Stir in bell peppers and cook 3–4 minutes until slightly softened.
6
Create Sauce Base: Pour in heavy cream and chicken broth. Add 1 teaspoon Cajun seasoning. Bring to gentle simmer.
7
Thicken Sauce: Stir in Parmesan cheese and cook until melted and sauce thickens slightly, about 2 minutes. Season with salt and pepper to taste.
8
Combine and Serve: Add drained pasta and sliced chicken to sauce. Toss to coat evenly. Add reserved pasta water if sauce is too thick. Serve hot, garnished with chopped parsley.
Additional Information

Equipment Needed

  • Large pot
  • Large skillet
  • Chef's knife
  • Cutting board
  • Colander
  • Wooden spoon

Nutrition (Per Serving)

Calories 610
Protein 37g
Carbs 59g
Fat 26g

Allergy Information

  • Contains dairy (cream, butter, Parmesan cheese)
  • Contains gluten (pasta)
  • Contains potential allergens in Cajun seasoning (check for mustard or celery)
Abigail Dawson

Home cook sharing simple, tasty recipes and practical kitchen tips for everyday family meals.